HNP at a glance    Indonesia Lower middle income East Asia & Pacific    1980 1990 2000 2007 1990 2007 1990 2007 Socioeconomic context Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 67 82 .. 92 70 83 96 93 Population dynamics Population, total (thousands) 148303 178232 206265 225630 2751909 3434516 1595950 1912422 Population growth (annual %) 2.1 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.8 Age dependency ratio (dependents to working-age population) 78.3 65.6 54.3 50.2 63.0 51.1 54.9 43.8 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.4 3.1 2.4 2.2 3.1 2.3 2.4 1.9 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 55 62 68 71 64 69 67 72 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 79 60 36 25 58 38 42 22 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) 125 91 48 31 81 50 56 27 Nutrition Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5) .. 31 25 24 .. 25 .. 13 Malnutrition prevalence, stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 42 .. .. 35 .. 26 Malnutrition prevalence, wasting (% of children under 5) .. .. 6 .. .. .. .. .. Reproductive health Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women ages 15-49) .. 50 .. 61 63 69 75 78 Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49) .. 14 .. .. .. .. .. .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. 76 .. 93 .. 84 .. 90 Pregnant women receiving prenatal care of at least four visits (% of pregnant women) .. 56 .. .. .. .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 64 .. 45 69 48 87 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. 420 380 300 220 150 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in : rate varies by country) .. .. .. 97 .. 140 .. 340 Health financing Health expenditure, total (% of GDP) .. .. 1.9 2.5 .. 4.5 .. 4.3 Health expenditure, public (% of GDP) .. .. 0.8 1.3 .. 2.0 .. 1.8 Health expenditure, private (% of GDP) .. .. 1.1 1.2 .. 2.5 .. 2.5 Health expenditure per capita (current US$) .. .. 17 39 .. 75 .. 83 Immunization Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) .. 58 72 80 76 82 89 90 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 1 60 75 75 81 79 90 89 Infectious diseases - Tuberculosis, Malaria Children sleeping under insecticide treated bed nets (% of children age under-5) .. .. 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) .. 343 270 228 149 134 165 136 HIV/AIDS Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) .. .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) .. .. .. 0.3 .. 0.3 .. 0.2 Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) .. .. .. 0.1 .. 0.3 .. 0.2 HNPstats