Data Profile    2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 World view Population, total (millions) 82.21 82.47 82.11 81.90 81.78 81.80 Population growth (annual %) 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) 357.0 357.1 357.1 357.1 357.1 357.1 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. .. .. .. .. GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) 2,079.95 2,868.26 3,487.32 3,483.74 3,539.53 3,617.71 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 25,300 34,780 42,470 42,540 43,280 44,230 GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions) 2,095.13 2,595.06 3,083.38 2,989.49 3,141.27 3,287.58 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 25,480 31,470 37,550 36,500 38,410 40,190 People Income share held by lowest 20% 8.5 .. .. .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 78 79 80 80 80 81 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 11 9 8 7 7 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) .. .. .. .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. .. .. .. Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 5 5 4 4 4 4 Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5) .. .. .. .. .. .. Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 92 96 98 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 99 100 100 101 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 99 99 98 96 96 .. Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forest area (sq. km) (thousands) 110.8 110.8 .. .. 110.8 110.8 Agricultural land (% of land area) 48.9 48.8 48.5 48.4 47.9 48.0 Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) .. .. .. .. .. 30.2 Improved water source (% of population with access) 100 100 100 100 100 .. Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) 100 100 100 100 100 .. Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) 4,094 4,102 4,069 3,872 4,003 3,755 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.1 9.8 9.6 9.0 .. .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 6,635 7,113 7,149 6,753 7,215 .. Economy GDP (current US$) (billions) 1,886.40 2,766.25 3,623.69 3,298.64 3,284.47 3,600.83 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 0.7 1.1 -5.1 4.2 3.0 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) -0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) 1 1 1 1 1 .. Industry, value added (% of GDP) 30 29 30 27 28 .. Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) 68 70 69 72 71 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 41 48 42 47 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 36 42 37 41 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 17 19 16 17 18 Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) 30.3 28.6 28.3 29.5 28.5 29.1 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.4 -2.3 -0.4 -2.2 -3.1 -0.4 States and markets Time required to start a business (days) .. 24 18 18 15 15 Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) 67.3 44.1 30.6 39.3 43.5 32.9 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 59 96 128 127 127 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 30.2 68.7 78.0 79.0 82.0 83.0 Roads, paved (% of total roads) .. .. .. .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 17 13 15 15 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.6 63.2 72.6 62.0 70.4 75.7 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 105 100 106 103 99 External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions) .. .. .. .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) .. .. .. .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 839 769 .. .. 550 .. Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions) 3,644 6,867 10,974 11,300 11,727 13,159 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions) 210,085 41,851 16,531 41,352 20,457 39,067 Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) (millions) .. .. .. .. .. .. Source: World Development Indicators database    Page: Country: Germany Row: Series Column: Time